The Country of Qatar: Facts and History
Once an impoverished British protectorate known mostly for its pearl-diving industry, today Qatar is the richest country on Earth, with over $100,000 US per capita GDP. It is a regional leader in the Persian Gulf and Arabian Peninsula, regularly mediating disputes among nearby nations, and is also home to the Al Jazeera News Network. Modern Qatar is diversifying from a petroleum-based economy, and coming into its own on the world stage. Capital and Largest City Doha, population 1,313,000 Government The government of Qatar is an absolute monarchy, headed by the Al Thani family. The current emir is Tamim bin Hamad Al Thani, who took power on June 25, 2013. Political parties are banned, and there is no independent legislature in Qatar. The current emir's father promised to hold free parliamentary elections in 2005, but the vote has been postponed indefinitely. Qatar does have a Majlis Al-Shura, which acts only in a consultative...